He Highest Honorary Award Given to an Individual Artist by the Oregon Arts Commission
Awards are the token of respect and honour conferred to the people with noteworthy achievements. The listing of awards in Bharat is vast as people have been marking great achievements in diverse fields.
The major categories of Awards in Republic of india are:
- Noncombatant Awards
- Gallantry Awards
This article is about the list of awards in Bharat for various fields of achievements. This is an important topic for aspirants appearing for UPSC and other authorities exams.
Civilian Awards
Civilian Awards are conferred to people with outstanding achievements in their field of work. These awards are presented to the respective recipients by the President of India on Republic Mean solar day. The inception year of these Civilian awards is 1954.
Civilian Awards are categorized according to the degree of honour.
The Civilian awards conferred are:
- Republic of india Ratna- 1st degree of honour
- Padma Vibhushan- 2nd degree of honour
- Padma Bhushan- 3rd degree of award
- Padma Shri- 4th degree of honour
Bharat Ratna
Republic of india Ratna is the highest Civilian Award in India. This award is conferred for achievements in the field of Science, Literature, Arts and Public Services. In 2013, sports were also included in this award category.
The award has the shape of a peepal leaf and is bronze-toned. The award has the emblem of Sun in the middle, and the words "Bharat Ratna" are inscribed beneath the keepsake in Devanagari Script. On the reverse side, it has the State Emblem and State Motto.
Padma Vibhushan
Padma Vibushan is the 2d-highest noncombatant honor in India. This is conferred to people with distinguished achievements in the field of Arts, Literature, Science, Public Services.
This award has a circular shape with a geometric pattern superimposed on the circle and is toned bronze. In the center of the circle, a lotus flower is embossed. The discussion "Padma" and "Vibushan" are inscribed above and below the lotus flower in Devnagri Script. On the contrary side, information technology has the State Keepsake and Country Motto.
Padma Bhushan
This is the 3rd-highest noncombatant honor in Bharat and is conferred to people with achievements for service in any field including service rendered by Government servants including doctors and scientists, but exclude those working with the public sector undertakings.
This award has a similar blueprint to the Padma Vibhushan. All the embossing is done in gold.
Padma Shri
In the social club of rank, Padma Shri is the 4th highest noncombatant award. This award is conferred to people for achievements in any field including the service rendered by the Regime employees.
The shape of the award is the superimposition of a geometric pattern on the circumvolve.
The words "Padma" and "Shri" are embossed to a higher place and beneath the lotus flower in the eye.
All the embossing is done in stainless steel and the periphery is furnished in bronze.
List of Civilian Awards and Awardees 2021
Civilian Awards in Bharat 2021:-Download PDF Hither
Candidates should note that no Bharat Ratna was conferred in 2021. The Padma Awards 2021 were conferred past the Indian President, and these are listed below:
List of Noncombatant Awards & Awardees 2020
Listing of Civilian Awards & Awardees 2019
| Civilian Awards | Recipients |
| Bharat Ratna | Pranab Mukherjee Nanaji Deshmukh (Posthumously) Bhupen Hazarika (Posthumously) |
| Padma Vibhushan | Ms. Teejan Bai Shri Ismail Omar Guelleh (Greenhorn) Shri Anilkumar Manibhai Naik Shri Balwant Moreshwar Purandare |
| Padma Bhushan | Shri John Chambers (Foreigner) Shri Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa Shri Pravin Gordhan (Foreigner) Shri Mahashay Dharam Pal Gulati Shri Ashok Laxmanrao Kukade Shri Kariya Munda Shri Budhaditya Mukherjee Shri Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair Shri S Nambi Narayan Shri Kuldip Nayar (Posthumous) Ms. Bachendri Pal Shri V One thousand Shunglu Shri Hukumdev Narayan Yadav |
| Padma Shri | Rajeshwar Acharya – Art-Song-Hindustani – Uttar Pradesh Bangaru Adigalar – Spiritualism – Tamil Nadu Illias Ali – Medicine-Surgery – Assam Manoj Bajpayee – Art-Acting-Films – Maharashtra Uddhab Kumar Bharali – Science & Engineering science-Grassroots Innovation – Assam Omesh Kumar Bharti – Medicine (Rabies) – Himachal Pradesh Pritam Bhartwan – Art-Vocals-Folk – Uttarakhand Jyoti Bhatt – Art-Painting – Gujarat Dilip Chakravarty – Archæology – Delhi Mammen Chandy – Medicine (Hematology) – West Bengal Swapan Chaudhuri – Art-Music-Tabla – W Bengal Kanwal Singh Chauhan – Agriculture – Haryana Sunil Chhetri – Sports (Football) – Telangana Dinyar Contractor – Fine art-Acting-Theatre – Maharashtra Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli – Social Work (Divyang Welfare) – Gujarat Babulal Dahiya – Agronomics – Madhya Pradesh |
Listing of Civilian Awards & Awardees 2019:- Download PDF Here
Data on Famous Awards in India and the Awardees of 2019 is covered under static GK in UPSC exam. For more such articles on Static GK check the page linked here.
Gallantry Awards
Gallantry Awards are presented to the personnel in the forces for bravery and valour.
The Gallantry awards that are conferred in India are as follows (in the lodge of precedence):
- Param Vir Chakra
- Ashoka Chakra
- Mahavir Chakra
- Kirti Chakra
- Vir Chakra
- Shaurya Chakra
Major facts about the Gallantry Awards
- The first 3 awards in this category that came into existence after independence are- Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra.
- These awards are conferred twice a twelvemonth- on Republic Day and Independence Day.
- The other three gallantry awards were introduced in 1952- Ashok Chakra Class I, Ashok Chakra Class Two, Ashok Chakra Class Three. Later, they were named every bit Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra.
- The gallantry Awards have a certain pick process for the recipients.
Selection Process for Gallantry Awards
The basic option process for these awards are:
- In the case of Armed Forces, the award is initiated past the Unit.
- The recommended personnel proper name are sent to the Service Headquarters nether the supervision of Commanders in the chain.
- The Awards Committee verifies the list and gets it canonical by the Chiefs before sending the proposal to the Ministry Of Defense.
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Param Vir Chakra
Param Vir Chakra is the highest order of recognition in the Military and is conferred to personnel who have performed a distinguished human activity of valour at the time of state of war.
The name of the accolade is too referred to equally the "Bike of the Ultimate Dauntless". The medal is a circular statuary disc. On the front, the National Emblem of Bharat appears in the centre on a raised circle surrounded past four sets of the vajra. On the opposite, there are ii inscribed legends separated by lotus flowers. The words "Param Vir Chakra" are written in Hindi and English.
Mahavir Chakra
The Maha Vir Chakra is the second-highest military honorary honour in India, after the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on state, at ocean or in the air. It replaced the British Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
The medal is fabricated of silvery and is round in shape. Embossed on the front end is a 5-pointed star with round center-piece on which the state emblem of India is inscribed. The words "Mahavira Chakra" are embossed in Devanagari and English language on the reverse with two lotus flowers in the middle.
Vir Chakra
Vir Chakra is the tertiary-highest honorary gallantry award in India and is conferred to personnel for acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy on the battlefield.
The medal is a circular silver medal. A 5-pointed star, with the wheel or chakra in the eye, and, on this, the state emblem is inscribed. Around a plain centre, ii legends separated by lotus flowers and "Vir Chakra" is embossed in Hindi and in English language.
Ashoka Chakra
Ashok Chakra is conferred to civilians or military personnel for most conspicuous bravery or some act of daring or pre-eminent human activity of valour or self-sacrifice abroad from the battlefield.
The accolade pattern is round in shape and "Ashok Chakra" is inscribed both in Hindi and English language and these 2 versions are separated by ii lotus flowers.
This award is equivalent to the Usa Army'due south peacetime Medal of Honour and the British George Cross.
Kirti Chakra
This award is presented to the Indian military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the field of battle and is awarded to civilians as well equally armed forces personnel.
It is the peacetime equivalent of the Maha Vir Chakra and it comes in betwixt Ashoka Chakra and Shaurya Chakra. Before 1967, the accolade was known as the Ashoka Chakra, Class II.
Information technology is circular in shape and is made of silver. On the front, a replica of Ashoka Chakra in the middle is embossed and is surrounded past a lotus ring. On its opposite the words Kirti Chakra is embossed in both in Hindi and English; the versions being separated by 2 lotus flowers.
Shaurya Chakra
The Shaurya Chakra is an Indian armed forces decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-cede while non engaged in straight action with the enemy.
The award is circular in shape and is toned bronze. In the eye, words "Ashoka Chakra" is surrounded by a lotus wreath and an ornate border. On the contrary, the words "Ashoka Chakra" is inscribed in Hindi forth the upper edge on the medal and the same name in English along the lower rim.
Listing of Gallantry Awards & Awardees 2021
The list of Gallantry Awardees 2021 is mentioned below:
| Gallantry Awardees 2021 | ||
| Maha Vir Chakra | Col Bikumalla Santosh Babu (Posthumous) | 16th Battalion, The Bihar Regiment |
| Kirti Chakra | Sub Sanjeev Kumar (Posthumous) | 4th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment |
| Kirti Chakra | Shri Pintu Kumar Singh (Posthumous) | CRPF |
| Kirti Chakra | Shri Shyam Narayan Singh Yadava (Posthumous) | Shyam Singh |
| Kirti Chakra | Shri Vinod Kumar (Posthumous) | CRPF |
| Kirti Chakra | Shri Rahul Mathur | CRPF |
| Vir Chakra | Nb Sub Nuduram Soren (Posthumous) | 16th Battalion, The Bihar Regiment |
| Vir Chakra | Hav K Palani (Posthumous) | 81 Field Regiment |
| Vir Chakra | Hav Tejinder Singh | 3 Medium Regiment |
| Vir Chakra | Nk Deepak Singh (Posthumous) | 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment |
| Vir Chakra | Sep Gurtej Singh (Posthumous) | 3rd Battalion, Punjab Regiment |
| Shaurya Chakra | Maj Anuj Sood (Posthumous) | 21st Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles |
| Shaurya Chakra | Rfn Pranab Jyoti Das | 6th Battalion, Assam Rifles |
| Shaurya Chakra | Pts Sonam Tshering Tamang | 4th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment |
| Shaurya Chakra | Shri Arshad Khan (Posthumous) | Jammu and Kashmir Constabulary |
| Shaurya Chakra | Shri Gh Mustafa Barah (Posthumous) | Jammu and Kashmir Police |
| Shaurya Chakra | Shri Naseer Ahmad Kolie (Posthumous) | Jammu and Kashmir Police |
| Shaurya Chakra | Shri Bilal Ahmad Magray (Posthumous) | Jammu and Kashmir Police |
List of Gallantry Awards & Awardees 2020
List of Gallantry Awards & Awardees 2019
| Gallantry Awards | Recipients |
| Vir Chakra | Fly Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, Flight (Pilot) – Air Force. |
| Ashok Chakra | Lance Naik Nazir Wani(posthumously)- Ground forces |
| Kirti Chakra | 1. Sapper Prakash Jadhav, The Corps Of Engineers/First Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles (posthumous) – Ground forces 2. Shri Harshpal Singh, Dy Commandant – CRPF. |
| Shaurya Chakra | 1. Lieutenant Colonel Ajay Singh Kushwah, The Jammu And Kashmir Rifles/3rd Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles – Ground forces. 2. Major Vibhuti Shankar Dhoundiyal, The Corps Of Electronic And Mechanical Engineers/55th Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles (posthumous) – Army. iii. Captain Maheshkumar Bhure, The Corps Of Engineers/34th Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles Ground forces four. Lance Naik Sandeep Singh, 4th Battalion The Parachute Regiment (special Forces) (posthumous)- Army 5. Sepoy Brajesh Kumar, The Punjab Regiment/22nd Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles (posthumous) – Army. 6. Sepoy Hari Singh, The Grenadiers/55th Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles (posthumous) – Regular army. 7. Rifleman Ajveer Singh Chauhan, sixth Battalion The Garhwal Rifles – Army. 8. Rifleman Shive Kumar, The Jammu And Kashmir Light Infantry/31st Battalion The Rashtriya Rifles (posthumous) – Regular army. nine. Amit Singh Rana – Navy. 10. Shri Sable Dnyaneshwar Shriram, Constable – CRPF. xi. Shri Zaker Hussain, Constable – CRPF. 12. Shri Ashiq Hussain Malik, Special Police Official (posthumous) – MHA. 13. Shri Subash Chander, Head Constable – J&1000 MHA. 14. Shri Imran Hussain Tak, Sub Inspector (posthumous) – MHA. |
List of Gallantry Awards & Awardees 2019:- Download PDF Here
Frequently Asked Questions on Awards in India
Q i. Which is the highest Civilian Award in India?
Ans. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honor in India.
Q 2. What are Noncombatant Awards?
Ans. The Civilian Awards are presented by the President of India to the people of the country who have excelled in their field of work and have made the country proud. The inception of these Civilian Awards dates back to 1954 and are presented to the achievers on the Indian Commonwealth Twenty-four hour period.
Q 3. Which is the biggest award in the world?
Ans. The Nobel Prize is the biggest and the virtually prestigious award across the globe. A person is awarded the Nobel Prize for outstanding achievements in fields like Physics, Peace, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Economics. Get the list of Nobel Prize Winners in the linked article.
Q 4. Who was the get-go woman to accept won Bharat Ratna?
Ans. Former Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi was the kickoff female recipient of the Bharat Ratna in 1972. She is the only woman Prime Government minister that Bharat has had till date.
Q five. Who was the beginning sportsperson to have won the highest Civilian Laurels in Bharat?
Ans. Sachin Tendulkar became the start sportsperson e'er to have won Bharat Ratna, the highest Indian Civilian Honour in the year 2014.
Source: https://byjus.com/govt-exams/awards-in-india/
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